深圳国枰拍卖老和田玉花篮图案纹饰挂牌子

年代】：晚清---民国【材质】：和田玉【规格】：直径21cm，厚3mm【品质】：无绺裂
[Age]: Late Qing Dynasty - Republic of China [Material]: Hetian Jade [Specification]: 21 cm in diameter, 3 mm in thickness [Quality]: Perfect without cracks
【描述】：此玉是老和田玉花篮图案纹饰挂牌子，是山水流玉石原料制作而成。
中国人自古就有佩玉的习惯，有的是出自爱好，有的是出自心中美好的祝愿，近年来佩玉更成为消费者求的时尚。面对市场各种体裁的玉佩，消费者感到无种选择，其实，在和田一的题材当中，大多有明确的主题，这些主题可能出自一个典故，一个传说并寄托着人们丰富的思想和情感。
[Description] This jade is a pattern hanging plate of Laohetian Jade Basket, which is made from raw materials of mountain and stream jades.
Chinese people have the habit of wearing jade since ancient times, some from hobbies, some from the hearts of good wishes, in recent years, wearing jade has become the most popular fashion for consumers. In the face of various types of jade wear in the market, consumers feel that they have no choice. In fact, most of Hotan's themes have definite themes. These themes may come from an allusion, a legend and rely on people's rich thoughts and feelings.
植物纹饰常有动物纹饰相结合，产生丰富的图案和意义，如连年有余，松鹤延年等。
也有单的植物纹饰，如：竹子代表节节高；花，代表花开富贵；梅、兰、竹、菊花中四君子，代表人的气节性格。
Vegetation decoration often combines animal decoration to produce rich patterns and meanings, such as more than one year in succession, pine crane extension and so on.
There are also individual plant ornaments, such as: bamboo stands for high festivals; flowers stand for rich flowers; plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum in the four gentlemen, representing people's temperament and character.
国枰拍卖老和田玉花篮图案纹饰挂牌子
国枰拍卖老和田玉花篮图案纹饰挂牌子
自古以来按和田玉产出的情况，和田玉原石就分为山产料和水产料两种。到现代，玉石行业则根据和田玉产出状态的不同，将其原料分为山料，山流水，籽料三种类别。山料又称山玉、碴子玉、古代叫“宝盖玉”，指产于山上的原生玉矿。山料的特点是块度大小不一，呈棱角状，表面粗糙，断口参差不齐，玉石内部质量难以把握，质地常不如子玉。但山料是各种玉料的母源，同时也是玉石的主要来源，不同的玉石品种都有山料，如白玉山料，青白玉山料等等。
Since ancient times, according to the output of Hetian jade, Hetian jade can be divided into mountain and aquatic materials. In modern times, according to the different output state of Hetian jade, the jade industry divides its raw materials into three categories: mountain material, landscape material and seed material. Mountain material is also known as mountain jade, ballast jade, ancient called "Baogaiyu", referring to the original jade deposits produced in the mountains. The characteristics of the mountain materials are different size, angular shape, rough surface, uneven fracture surface, difficult to grasp the internal quality of the jade, texture is often inferior to Ziyu. But mountain material is the mother source of all kinds of jade, and also the main source of jade. Different kinds of jade have mountain material, such as white jade mountain material, blue and white jade mountain material and so on.
山流水名称由采玉和琢玉艺人命名，是一个很富有诗意的名称，即指原生玉矿石经风化崩落，并经洪水冲刷搬运至河流中上游的玉石。山流水的特点是玉石的棱角稍有磨圆，地质学称为“次棱角状”，距原生矿较近，表面较光滑。山流水和田玉原料中有一部分又称为“戈壁料”，是玉石在戈壁滩上经千百万年的风吹雨打风化形成的，表面凹凸不平却油亮光润，也是很奇异又有特色的玉石原料。
Landscape is named by the artists who collect and cut jade. It is a very poetic name. It refers to the original jade ore which has been weathered and collapsed and transported to the upper and middle reaches of the river by flood erosion. Landscape is characterized by slightly rounded edges and corners of jade, which is called "sub-angular" in geology. It is close to primary ore and has a smooth surface. Some of the raw materials of mountain water and Tianyu, also known as "Gobi material", are formed by the weathering of jade on the Gobi beach after millions of years of wind and rain. Their surface is rough but shiny, and they are also very strange and distinctive raw materials of jade.
籽料玉又名子儿玉，是指原生玉矿被流水冲刷搬运到河流中被“磨圆”玉石，它分布于现代或古代河床及河流冲积扇和阶地中，玉石露于地表或埋于地下。籽料的特点是形态为卵石形，一般块度较小，表面光滑，因为经河水长距离和长期的搬运、冲刷、磨蚀，“大浪淘沙”保留了玉石中为致密坚硬的部分，所以籽料一般质量较好，内部质量容易把握，材料出成率高。籽料和山料一样有各种颜色和质地，主要产于昆仑山水量较大的几条河流，如玉龙喀什河、喀拉喀什和河、叶尔羌河和克里雅河以及这些河流附近的古代河床及河床阶地中。以上是现代玉石行业对和田玉原料的分类。和田玉出自不同种类的原料，它“聚天地之精华，凝山川之灵气”它是国之瑰宝、华夏民族文化之精神。
Seed Jade, also known as Zier Jade, refers to the original jade ore washed and transported to rivers by running water and "ground round" jade, which is distributed in modern or ancient river beds and alluvial fans and terraces, and the jade is exposed to the surface or buried underground. The characteristics of seed material are pebble shape, small size and smooth surface. Because of the long-distance and long-term transport, erosion and abrasion of river water, the most compact and hard part of the jade is retained in "Dalangchuasha", so the seed material is generally of good quality, easy to grasp the internal quality and high yield rate. Seed material, like mountain material, has various colors and textures. It is mainly produced in several rivers with large mountainous waters in Kunlun, such as Yulong Kashi River, Karakashi River, Yerqiang River and Keriya River, and the ancient riverbed and terrace near these rivers. The above is the classification of Hetian jade raw materials in modern jade industry. Hetian jade comes from different kinds of raw materials. It "gathers the essence of heaven and earth and condenss the spirit of mountains and rivers". It is the treasure of the country and the spirit of Chinese national culture.