西安托福秋季班解析select,elect等
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西安托福秋季班,西安托福秋季强化班,在现在的生活中,我们每天都在选择,只是大小的区别罢了,选择本身就是有区别的,而选择使用的区别更是如此,我们一起来看看这些区别是什么!
1.choose
这是很平常的普通用词,侧重于根据个人的意愿和判断在众多的对象中进行选择,较为看重别选者的优点,但是这个词会强调在选择的过程中所下的决心。
例如:
They will be able to choose their own leaders in democratic elections.
The local shops have been marked in on this map so that people can choose a house in a suitable area.
2.pick
这个就是很常见的口语用词,大多数情况指的是从个人角度进行仔细的挑选,也含有任意的进行挑选,也就是不需要进行仔细的挑选或进行辨别。
例如:
Mr. Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in Dallas.
If your proposed syntax picks one of them then you need to give me a syntax to pick the others.
3.select
在写作中用这个词应该是会比较多的,因为这是个书面用语,在使用的时候,有时是会具有庄严、正式的感情色彩,所强调的是在认真的考虑之后,从很多的人或者物里面精心选出好的,中意的。
例如:
Voters are selecting candidates for both U.S. Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.
But within one data set you can view it in a number of different formats and select from a range of different variables.
4.elect
别看它比select少了个‘S’,但是这也是一个选择,这个一般指的是按照一定的规章或法律,在一定的范围里面,在有限的数量中,用投票等等的方式所进行的认真、慎重的选择。
例如:
The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president.
In many cases we need also to take account of the responsibility of patients for their own health, and voters for the governments they elect.
5.prefer
这个选择说是选择,其实也可以说不是选择,其所强调的是因为个人的偏爱所做的选择,但是不一定会有选择的行动。
例如:
I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France.
6.opt
这个选择的范围是比较小的,一般都是指在几种可能性之间进行的选择。
例如:
After graduating she opted for a career in music.
Employees may opt out of the company's pension plan.
7.single
这个选择算得上是精挑细选,强调的是从若干的人或者物中,很慎重的挑选出符合要求的人或者物。
例如:
He was singled out to succeed his uncle.
He was singled out as the outstanding performer of the games.
以上这么多的‘选择’,你常用的又是哪一个呢?
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